impermanent as permanent, miseries as happiness, impure as pure, selfless as selfhood
- Ignorance misconceiving impermanent phenomena as permanent
- Ignorance which misconceives miseries as happiness
- Ignorance which misconceives impure things as pure
- Ignorance which misconceives what is selfless nature as selfhood
They get counteracted by the NDC605 4 Seals of Buddhism
Also known as four distorted views / four inversions
Viparyāsa
Skt. विपर्यास
Tib. ཕྱིན་ཅི་ལོག་བཞི།